In Foreign Affairs

Helen Rush

The race for green shipping sets a bold goal to become carbon-neutral in 2050

The race for green shipping sets a bold goal to become carbon-neutral in 2050

Dutch minister of Infrastructure and Water Management Mark Harbers, attending the Dubai Climate Summit, emphasizes the global consensus that necessitates a swift transition to more sustainable shipping practices. The commitment is to eliminate CO2 emissions from ships by 2050.

Harbers underscores the significance of addressing sustainability in the maritime industry, noting that 90% of the goods we use are transported via shipping, which itself contributes to 3% of global CO2 emissions. He highlights the urgency by pointing out that only four countries emit more CO2 than the shipping sector.

At the Dubai climate conference, countries are working to refine the goals established earlier this year at a meeting of the International Maritime Organization, the UN body overseeing shipping regulations. The previous meeting set interim targets toward achieving zero emissions in the sector by 2050. Harbers emphasizes the need to precisely outline the expectations for the shipping industry during this transition.

Among the topics discussed, the Minister will explore future fuel options, recognizing that finances alone are insufficient. Clear standards for permissible fuels and their timelines are crucial in navigating this transition effectively. Harbers notes various alternatives, such as hydrogen and green ammonia, and highlights the potential for smaller ships to transition to full electrification. Given the long lifespan of ships, there is a pressing need to develop green fuels compatible with existing vessels.